Points-Based Immigration System In The UK – Updated 2021

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Points-Based Immigration System In The UK – Updated 2021

Points-based Immigration System in the UK – Updated 2021

UK’s first points-based immigration system

If you want to study or work in the UK, first apply for a visa if you are under the subject of immigration control. Because now the UK uses five tiers’ points-based system. These tiers are further categorised into different segments of various types of work or study visa applications.

This UK’s first points-based immigration system was launched in 2008 February by the Labour government. It was loosely based on the Australian system.

Points-Based System:

The points-based visa system is an immigration route for the candidates outside of the EU to come to the UK to study, work, train, invest, etc., and they are divided into five tiers to be explained below.

For being a potential candidate, you have to pass a points-based assessment. Every tier has different conditions, eligibility requirements, and entry requirements. Every tier will allow you to have a sufficient number of points to gain entry clearance or leave to settle in the UK. Points are allocated upon such variables: age, qualification, earnings, language, funds, etc., you also must be able to fund yourself in the initial stay, and your English-speaking ability matters a lot too.

Those who cannot support themselves of their dependents in the UK and those who have some medical conditions that the UK does not explicitly grant will not be given any of these five visa tiers.

Point basis required for every tier

The candidate has to allocate himself necessary points as per the requirement of the tier he/she wants to apply for. The points basis required for every tier are below:

  • Age: 5 to 20 points are allocated for age. This system, however, prefers young applicants to older ones.
  • English language: every candidate must get 10 points for English language ability. Nationals of countries where English is an official language automatically get 10 points. Otherwise, they have to take English ability tests.
  • Qualification: Education level differs from tier to tier. For some, it has points 30 to 50, and for some, it has points from 5 to 15.
  • Earnings: candidate must have financial means assessed between 15 to 45 points or 5 to 20 points.
  • UK experience: If anyone has experience in the UK, they may assess 5 points.
  • Certificate of Sponsorship: CoS is assessed with 30 to 50 points.

Points-based calculator:

You can easily find a points-based calculator on the internet to check whether you qualify for the visa or not.